High-volume OTP delivery: 4 best practices for banking leaders

How Banks Achieve 100%+ OTP Deliverability at Scale: 4 Proven Best Practices

TL;DR

High-volume OTP delivery works best when banks treat it like core notification infrastructure. Building redundancy, using smart routing, tracking messages end-to-end, and testing newer channels helps achieve 100%+ OTP deliverability without increasing costs or engineering effort.

Why high-volume OTP delivery needs a new approach

Digital banking is built on several small, invisible moments of trust. The one-time password (OTP) a customer receives is one such moment. Every OTP is a promise that a transaction, log-in, KYC verification, or account update will proceed safely. Miss that promise even by a few seconds,and it leads to customer frustration, lost revenue, and a stream of support tickets.

At today’s scale, this challenge is constant. Millions of online transactions each day mean millions of OTPs sent daily. When delivery fails, the cost compounds quickly through retries, drop-offs, and operational overhead. As a result, the conversation has shifted from “Do we need better delivery?” to “What precise measures guarantee 100%+ OTP deliverability without ballooning spend or headcount?”

The following four best practices help banking leaders address OTP delivery as a reliability problem, not just a messaging task.

 Build redundancy before scale

Relying on a single channel or provider for OTP delivery creates a single point of failure. Banks should work with multiple providers per channel and distribute traffic to maintain consistent performance, even during traffic spikes or partial outages.

Redundancy also requires fast failover. When a provider slows down or fails, traffic must automatically shift to an alternate provider or even an alternate channel within seconds. This prevents delays from becoming visible to customers and protects critical journeys such as logins and payments.

An intelligent communication hub like Fyno makes this practical by allowing teams to configure load distribution, provider priority, and geo-based routing without manual intervention.

Achieve higher deliverability with smart routing

High OTP deliverability depends on making the right routing decision for every message. Instead of static “primary-backup” rules, smart routing evaluates each send attempt using real-time and historical signals.

Effective routing engines consider latency, cost, user channel preferences, geography, and error rates before selecting the optimal vendor or channel. This approach reduces retries, improves first-attempt success rates, and helps control messaging costs.

Fyno’s smart routing engine automates this process, continuously adapting to performance changes so teams achieve 100% deliverability for critical communications and don’t have to manage issues manually.

A professional looking at the laptop acknowledging 100 percent deliverability

Track every message, from dispatch to delivery

Knowing that an OTP was “sent” is not enough,especially when disputes or regulatory audits arise. Banks need full visibility into what happened after dispatch, including whether the message was delivered, delayed, or failed.

Modern OTP tracking should capture timestamps, provider and operator responses, error codes, and delivery receipts in real time. These detailed audit logs enable faster troubleshooting, support compliance requirements, and provide reliable proof during investigations.

Teams using Fyno  gain access to consolidated, real-time logs that give a clear, end-to-end view of OTP delivery across all providers and channels.

Test newer channels to improve deliverability

To reduce dependency on traditional SMS, many banks are experimenting with newer channels such as WhatsApp or time-based OTPs delivered as in-app messages. These channels can improve reliability and customer experience for certain transactions.

The key is flexibility. Banks should be able to test and scale new channels quickly without adding engineering overhead. With Fyno’s no-code workflow builder, teams can add providers, introduce new channels, and adjust delivery flows without writing or maintaining code.

Fyno: 100% delivery is just one of the benefits

​ Fyno is the intelligent communications hub designed for BFSI to streamline the entire customer communication stack. Its capabilities include:

  • A single unified communication API

  • No-code workflow builder

  • Smart routing with retries and failover

  • Detailed audit logs

  • Real-time analytics for cost optimisation

  • Vendor-wise analytics  for reconciliation

  • Telco operator integrations and DLT approval management

  • Direct Meta integration, so that banks can go live with whatsapp based journeys faster.

Banks using Fyno report sub-five-second median OTP delivery and upto 30% cost savings, achieved without ongoing development or maintenance effort.

It’s decision time!

OTP volumes have outgrown traditional CPaaS. Reliability, observability, compliance, and cost discipline are now non-negotiable.

Banking leaders should ask their CPaaS or BSP vendors:

  • Do we have automatic failovers across channels and vendors?

  • Are we routing OTPs based on performance and cost?

  • Can we adopt new channels without heavy engineering or are we locked in?

If gaps exist, the solution is clear: introduce an intelligent, compliant, channel & vendor-agnostic orchestration layer like Fyno between core banking systems and communication vendors to achieve 100% OTP delivery.

Summary

  • OTPs are critical trust moments in digital banking

  • Redundancy and smart routing prevent delivery failures

  • End-to-end tracking supports audits and faster resolution

  • New channels improve resilience

  • Fyno provides a unified orchestration layer for reliable OTP delivery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do banks fail to deliver OTPs on time?

Banks fail to deliver OTPs due to single-provider dependency during traffic spikes, network congestion across specific operators, and poorly configured DLT templates that trigger automatic blocking. Without intelligent routing, failed attempts aren't redirected to backup channels. Industry reports show 10-15% of SMS OTPs never reach users due to carrier filtering and device issues, causing delays that exceed the 30-120 second validity window.


How does Fyno improve OTP delivery compared to traditional SMS gateways?

​Fyno orchestrates OTP delivery across multiple channels (SMS, WhatsApp, email) and providers with smart routing based on real-time performance. It automatically switches to backup providers when primary routes fail, provides sub-5-second median delivery, and includes centralized DLT/RBI compliance management. Traditional gateways lack automatic failover and multi-vendor routing, causing single points of failure that result in 10-15% delivery failures.

What is smart routing for OTP delivery?

Smart routing automatically selects the optimal delivery path for each OTP using real-time performance data. Fyno evaluates provider latency, operator success rates, geography, cost, and historical patterns before sending. For example, if Provider A fails on Airtel Mumbai during peak hours, it switches to Provider B or WhatsApp automatically. This achieves 100%+ deliverability without manual intervention.


Can WhatsApp replace SMS for banking OTPs?

WhatsApp supplements but cannot fully replace SMS. While WhatsApp Business API offers higher deliverability in poor network areas, banks need SMS as primary or fallback because not all customers use WhatsApp. RBI 2026 guidelines require multi-factor authentication flexibility. The optimal approach uses intelligent routing - Fyno sends OTPs through the highest-probability channel per customer while maintaining SMS capability for universal reach.


How does Fyno handle DLT compliance for Indian banks?

Fyno provides centralized template management with automatic DLT approval sync across all providers. The platform validates templates before sending, preventing the 15-20% delivery failures caused by DLT mismatches. It maintains separate 6-digit alphanumeric sender IDs for transactional messages and 6-digit numeric IDs for promotional messages, ensuring regulatory compliance without manual tracking across multiple SMS vendors.


What happens when OTP delivery fails with Fyno?

Fyno's automated failover immediately switches to backup providers or alternate channels when primary delivery fails. If SMS doesn't deliver within 10 seconds, it automatically routes to WhatsApp or email. The platform provides real-time alerts when delivery rates drop below thresholds and logs every attempt with operator responses for troubleshooting. This eliminates the 2-3 minute delays common with single-provider setups.


How does Fyno reduce OTP costs for banks?

​Fyno reduces costs through intelligent routing that balances deliverability with price, choosing optimal providers per message. Banks avoid paying ₹0.10-₹0.25 per failed SMS attempt by achieving 100% first-attempt success. The platform's observability prevents the 2-3 support tickets (₹150-₹300 each) generated by failed OTPs. Customers report up to 30% cost savings while improving median delivery to under 5 seconds.

Does Fyno support in-app OTP delivery?

Yes, Fyno supports in-app OTP delivery and TOTP (Time-Based One-Time Passwords). In-app OTPs eliminate third-party channel dependency, guaranteeing delivery when users have active app connectivity. The no-code workflow builder lets banks configure sequences like "Push notification → SMS → WhatsApp → Voice call" without engineering effort, providing better security and success rates for sensitive transactions.

How does Fyno ensure 100% OTP deliverability during traffic spikes?

​Fyno handles up to 50,000 transactions per second with priority queuing that processes OTPs before marketing messages. Its auto-scaling infrastructure manages peak loads (salary days, festival sales) without delays. Multi-provider integration with round-robin load balancing prevents any single vendor from becoming overwhelmed. Real-time monitoring detects slowdowns and automatically redistributes traffic, maintaining sub-5-second delivery even during spikes.

Why choose Fyno over providers like MSG91 or Route Mobile?

​Fyno is a communication orchestration platform that sits above providers like MSG91 and Route Mobile, adding intelligent routing across multiple vendors. Instead of locking into one provider, Fyno's single API manages failover, channel selection, and compliance. Banks get unified analytics across all providers, no-code workflow builders, and automatic vendor switching based on performance eliminating engineering overhead required for multi-provider management.

How does Fyno's no-code workflow builder help with OTP delivery?

Fyno's no-code workflow builder lets business teams create complex delivery logic without developers. Teams can design sequences like "Try WhatsApp → Wait 1 minute → If failed, send SMS" using drag-and-drop. They can swap providers, add channels, or update routing rules instantly without code changes, reducing time-to-market from weeks to hours while maintaining engineering-grade reliability.


What observability does Fyno provide for OTP performance?

​Fyno provides real-time dashboards tracking delivery rates, latency (P95/P99), and failures by channel, provider, operator, and region. Teams see consolidated logs across all vendors with detailed error codes and operator responses. The platform alerts when median delivery exceeds thresholds or success rates drop. This vendor-agnostic visibility enables proactive optimization which is impossible when managing individual provider dashboards separately.

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